![]() J(convened May 10, 1775, prior to independence)Ĭollege Hall of the University of Pennsylvania Congress has met outside of Washington only twice since: on July 16, 1987, at Independence Hall in Philadelphia, to commemorate the 200th anniversary of ratification of the Constitution and at Federal Hall National Memorial in New York on September 6, 2002, to mark the first anniversary of the September 11 attacks. ![]() On November 17, 1800, the 6th United States Congress formally convened in Washington, D.C. For the next ten years, Philadelphia served as the temporary capital. ![]() In 1790, it passed the Residence Act, which established the national capital at a site along the Potomac River that would become Washington, D.C. Constitution was ratified in 1787, and gave the Congress the power to exercise "exclusive legislation" over a district that "may, by Cession of particular States, and the acceptance of Congress, become the Seat of the Government of the United States." The 1st Congress met at Federal Hall in New York. The United States did not have a permanent capital under the Articles of Confederation. The buildings in cities identified in below chart served either as official capitals of the United States under the United States Constitution, or, prior to its ratification, sites where the Second Continental Congress or Congress of the Confederation met. Federal Hall memorial in New York City, in an earlier building on this site, the United States Congress convened for the first time under the United States Constitution in 1789 and George Washington was sworn in as the first president The west front of the current United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. See also: § Colonies of British America The Second Continental Congress and the Congress of the Confederation met at Independence Hall at various times between 17.
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